Hello,
I suppose it could, because anything is possible, but I don't know for sure.
I have however, heard of the firing pin retaining plates breaking on the newer High Powers that have the firing pin safety... but, by puting a small rubber o-ring, or a piece of leather in this area "on the plate" and letting the sides hold it in place will greatly reduce the chances of it breaking.
Note: Don't forget to take it out after the dry fire session.
Take Care,
THE SOCKMAN